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HIV AND AIDS > Questions & Answers
Why does the CDC recommend that all pregnant women be tested for HIV?
Currently there are medications and medical interventions that can reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from mother to child. A large percentage of infected infants become infected late in pregnancy or during delivery, so getting tested and starting treatment early in pregnancy can reduce the risk of a HIV-infected mother transmitting the disease to her unborn child and slow down the progression of HIV disease in the mother.

How can mother-to-child transmission be prevented?
Transmission of HIV from an HIV positive mother to her child can occur during preganancy, during labour or after delivery through breastfeeding. The risk of mother-to-child transmission can be reduced by the following:
  • Treatment with antiretroviral drugs (ARTs)
  • Caesarian section
  • Avoid breastfeeding. It is only recommended to avoid breastfeeding when replacement feeding (such as formula) is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe.
It is important that pregnant women understand that testing is for the benefit of their child. Pregnant women should feel comfortable talking with their doctors about their status and should create a treatment, delivery, and breastfeeding plan that both the healthcare provider and the mother feel comfortable with.

Are you, or is someone you know, living with HIV/AIDS?

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