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The healthy vagina has a balance of many different kinds of bacteria. "Good" bacteria help keep the vagina a little-bit acidic. This keeps "Bad" bacteria from growing too fast. A healthy vagina makes a mucus-like discharge that may look clear or a little milky, depending on the time of a woman's monthly cycle. When the balance between the "Good" bacteria and the "Bad" bacteria is upset, "Bad" bacteria grow too fast and cause infections. Discharge may have a funny color or a bad smell. Sometimes these "Bad" bacteria and other germs that cause vaginitis can be spread through sex. Other things that can upset the balance of the vagina are:
* antibiotics (medicines) * pregnancy * douching * damp underwear * tight pants * poor diet * vaginal products (sprays, lubricants, birth control devices)
Prescription medication, usually antibiotics, depending on the organism causing the infection is used to treat and/or cure BV. Treatments may include:
* Metronidazole (Flagyl) * Clindamycin
In most cases male sex partners do not need to be treated.
I hope this helps. Post anytime you have questions.
Best, Fredo
_________________ ASHA Moderator
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